Generally, though, East Texas has a wet climate and is characterized by cotton and by ties to the Old South, while West Texas is dry and is known for cattle ranching and an affinity with the West. The culture in Texas during the later 19th century exhibited many facets of a frontier territory. STAAR assess students' attainment of reading, writing, mathematics, science, and social studies skills required under Texas education standards and the No Child Left Behind Act. It was one of New Spain's least populated provinces. The post Hagler Institute Presents Malina Medallion Award To Ray Rothrock 77 appeared first on Texas A&M Today. The result was widespread and catastrophic flooding that inundated hundreds of thousands of homes. EXPERIENCE TEXAS A&M VIRTUAL TOURS Hosted by the Howdy Crew, small groups can explore campus from a distance. [427] The state's fiscal year begins September1. The oldest sediments were deposited on the flanks of a rifted continental margin, or passive margin that developed during Cambrian time. Thunderstorms strike Texas often, especially the eastern and northern portions of the state. [68] Marked by the War of 1812, some men who had escaped from the Spanish, held (Old) Philippines had immigrated to and also passed through Texas (New Philippines)[69] and reached Louisiana where Philippine exiles aided the United States in the defense of New Orleans against a British invasion, with Filipinos in the Saint Malo settlement assisting Jean Lafitte in the Battle of New Orleans. [170], East Texas outcrops consist of Cretaceous and Paleogene sediments which contain important deposits of Eocene lignite. The state's numerous oil tycoons are also a popular pop culture topic as seen in the hit TV series Dallas. Please note: you must have a Texas driver license or ID to create your account. [252][253] Texas's large Christian population is also influenced due to its location within the Bible Belt. [82] Texians sided with the federalists against the current government and drove all Mexican soldiers out of East Texas. President M. Katherine Banks gave the following remarks during the 2022 State of the University Address. [259] Around 146,000 adherents of religions such as Hinduism and Sikhism lived in Texas as of 2004. ON-CAMPUS VISITS Tours include stops at residence halls, academic buildings and popular hangout spots. While the Railroad Commission of Texas originally regulated state railroads, in 2005 the state reassigned these duties to TxDOT. Today 9 to 12 miles (14 to 19km) of sediments are buried beneath the Texas continental shelf and a large proportion of remaining US oil reserves are here. [387] The University of Texas Health Science Center is another highly ranked research and educational institution in San Antonio. "[48] Cabeza de Vaca also made observations about the way of life of the Ignaces Natives of Texas: They went about with a firebrand, setting fire to the plains and timber so as to drive off the mosquitos, and also to get lizards and similar things which they eat, to come out of the soil. Well guide you through the onboarding process so you can set up your profile, choose your notification preferences, add payment methods, and more. Many high-tech companies are located in or have their headquarters in Texas (and Austin in particular), including Dell, Inc.,[302] Borland,[303] Forcepoint,[304] Indeed.com,[305] Texas Instruments,[306] Perot Systems,[307] Rackspace and AT&T. [409] The Port of Houston today is the busiest port in the United States in foreign tonnage, second in overall tonnage, and tenth worldwide in tonnage. Enjoy the Lone Star States parks, historical landmarks, campgrounds, fishing, hunting, exhibits, fairs, and culture. [339] Lamar's actions set the foundation for a Texas-wide public school system. County government runs similar to a "weak" mayor-council system; the county judge has no veto authority, but votes along with the other commissioners. And were always working to add more agencies and services to TxT. [113] Juneteenth commemorates the announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation in Galveston by General Gordon Granger, almost two and a half years after the original announcement. 30,029,572. [106] Post-war Texas grew rapidly as migrants poured into the cotton lands of the state. [358], The state has sought to expand the number of flagship universities by elevating some of its seven institutions designated as "emerging research universities". The test replaced the Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Skills (TAKS) test in the 20112012 school year. Texas, constituent state of the United States of America. [33], The region was primarily controlled by the Spanish for the first couple centuries of contact, until the Texas Revolution. As with some other states before, the lumber industry quickly expanded in Texas and was its largest industry before the beginning of the 20th century. [35] At least one tribe of Coahuiltecans, the Aranama, lived in southern Texas. Updates? Although it is unusual, it is possible for arctic or polar air masses to penetrate Texas,[191][192] as occurred during the February 1317, 2021 North American winter storm. [105], After a series of United States victories, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the two-year war. After the Civil War and the restoration of its representation in the federal government, Texas entered a long period of economic stagnation. Texas comprises a series of vast regions, from the fertile and densely populated Coastal Plains in the southeast to the high plains and mountains in the west and northwest. 156 Undergrad Degree Programs 237 Graduate Degree Programs 12 Courses A UNIVERSITY OF THE FIRST CLASS Here, We Do High-Impact Research Texas joined the newly created Confederate States of America on March 4, 1861, ratifying the permanent C.S. [119] Despite not meeting reconstruction requirements, Congress resumed allowing elected Texas representatives into the federal government in 1870. A few months later Mexican troops routed an American cavalry patrol in the disputed area in the Thornton Affair starting the MexicanAmerican War. [78], Many immigrants openly flouted Mexican law, especially the prohibition against slavery. Changes to Texas Districts", "Lieutenant Governor Loses Texas Runoff as Tea Party Holds Sway", "Texas Lt. Gov. Students at Texas A&M get a world-class education at a reasonable costand graduate with far less college-related debt than their peers at other universities. [161] One classification system divides Texas, in order from southeast to west, into the following: Gulf Coastal Plains, Interior Lowlands, Great Plains, and Basin and Range Province. [89] The provisional government soon collapsed from infighting, and Texas was without clear governance for the first two months of 1836. [150][151] In November 2020, Texas was selected as one of four states to test Pfizer's COVID-19 vaccine distribution. Largest in Texas by size and passengers served, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is the second-largest by area in the United States, and fourth in the world with 18,076 acres (73.15km2). Engineering Professor Hamid Toliyat is leading efforts for a multidisciplinary project to design, manufacture and test a lightweight and ultra-efficient electric powertrain for aircraft propulsion. [126][127] The Socialist Party became the second-largest party in Texas after 1912,[128] coinciding with a large socialist upsurge in the United States during fierce battles in the labor movement and the popularity of national heroes like Eugene V. Debs. 9.42: Texas StatutesSection 9.42: Deadly Force to Protect Property", "Football still king, but hoops teams in Texas grab attention", "Texas Longhorns Four-Time Football National Champions Bobblehead Unveiled", "Texas A&M Picked Up Two National Championships, Two Conference Titles Over The Summer", "National Champions!!! Population (2020) 29,145,505; (2022 est.) [424], Texas has a plural executive branch system limiting the power of the governor, which is a weak executive compared to some other states. [195] As of 2017[update] the state emits about 1,600billion pounds (707million metric tons) of carbon dioxide annually. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Other fields were later discovered nearby in East Texas, West Texas, and under the Gulf of Mexico. These events allowed Galveston to take over as the chief port city. [56] After Caddo resistance, the Spanish missionaries returned to Mexico. [260] Texas is the fifth-largest Muslim-populated state in the country. [464], The University Interscholastic League (UIL) organizes most primary and secondary school competitions. Combined with United States' attempts to purchase Texas, Mexican authorities decided in 1830 to prohibit continued immigration from the United States. Texas.gov is the official website of the State of Texas. After Texas's annexation, Mexico broke diplomatic relations with the United States. Between 2000 and 2010, the total population grew by 20.6%, but Hispanics and Latino Americans grew by 65%, whereas non-Hispanic whites grew by only 4.2%. Following the Texas Revolution, the Texans chose to make peace with their Native peoples but did not honor former land claims or agreements[citation needed]. [138][139][140][141], From the mid-2000s to 2019, Texas gained an influx of business relocations and regional headquarters from companies in California. Create your account now at. Weve also added extra security steps to confirm your identity and make sure your account stays safe. The state's Bill of Rights is much larger than its federal counterpart, and has provisions unique to Texas. View All News. If Texas were a sovereign state, it would have the 10th-largest economy in the world. In the 118th United States Congress, of the 38 Congressional districts in Texas, 25 are held by Republicans and 13 by Democrats. The Texas A&M Aggies left the Big 12 and joined the Southeastern Conference in 2012, which led the Big 12 to invite TCU to join; TCU was previously in the Mountain West Conference. [285][286] The state's refineries can process 5.95 million barrels (946,000m3) of oil a day. The most common is the school district, but can also include hospital districts, community college districts, and utility districts (one utility district near Austin was the plaintiff in a landmark Supreme Court case involving the Voting Rights Act). [87] This launched the Texas Revolution, and over the next two months the Texians defeated all Mexican troops in the region. While Houston is the largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest city in the United States by population, the DallasFort Worth metropolitan area is larger than the city and metropolitan area of Houston. [396] As of 2005, 79,535 miles (127,999km) of public highway crisscrossed Texas (up from 71,000 miles (114,263km) in 1984). Download the official TxT iOS or Android app, create your secure TxT account, and youre on the way to taking care of Texas services, like vehicle registration renewal, driver license/ID renewal, and more. These changes helped Texas universities receive federal research funds. Set up your free account on TxT, the states official government assistant, and it will remind you when its time to renew. From the anxiety and uncertainty to the relief and determination, 'Midterm Musings' takes you on a journey through the . [440] A group of Democratic legislators, the "Texas Eleven", fled the state in a quorum-busting effort to prevent the legislature from acting, but was unsuccessful. [94] The new government joined the other settlers in Texas in the Runaway Scrape, fleeing from the approaching Mexican army. After starting all 14 games for Michigan in 2021 and injuring his knee three games into 2022, Cade McNamara looks at his move to Iowa as a fresh start. [426] The Legislature meets in regular session biennially for just over a hundred days, but the governor can call for special sessions as often as desired (notably, the Legislature cannot call itself into session). [93], The newly elected Texian delegates to the Convention of 1836 quickly signed a declaration of independence on March 2, forming the Republic of Texas. This plan transfers property tax revenue from wealthy school districts to poor ones. Meet Texas by Texas (or TxT for short), your personal, portable government assistant from Texas.gov. German and other West Germanic languages were spoken by 49,565 residents; Russian, Polish, and other Slavic languages by 37,444; Korean by 31,673; Chinese 86,370; Vietnamese 92,410; Tagalog 40,124; and Arabic by 47,170 Texans. Oligocene volcanic rocks are found in far west Texas in the Big Bend area. There are many ways to experience the Texas A&M campus, either in person or virtually. [283], The Railroad Commission of Texas, contrary to its name, regulates the state's oil and gas industry, gas utilities, pipeline safety, safety in the liquefied petroleum gas industry, and surface coal and uranium mining. [212] A municipality may elect home rule status once it exceeds 5,000 population with voter approval. The storm stalled over land for a very long time, allowing it to drop unprecedented amounts of rain over the Greater Houston area and surrounding counties. Francisco Vzquez de Coronado describes his 1541 encounter: Two kinds of people travel around these plains with the cows; one is called Querechos and the others Teyas; they are very well built, and painted, and are enemies of each other. [205] These cities are spread out amongst the state. The region of 60,000 square miles (160,000km2) contains most of the state's largest cities and metropolitan areas as well as 17 million people, nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. Mainline Protestants in contrast made up 15% of Protestant Texas. [148] On April 27, 2020, Governor Greg Abbott announced phase one of re-opening the economy. Texas ( / tkss /, also locally / tksz /; [8] Spanish: Texas, Tejas [b] [9]) is a state in the South Central region of the United States. The Cross Timbers region and Caprock Escarpment are part of the Interior Lowlands. [224] The major countries of origin for Texan immigrants were Mexico (55.1% of immigrants), India (5%), El Salvador (4.3%), Vietnam (3.7%), and China (2.3%). For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Texas highlighted. [180], Snow falls multiple times each winter in the Panhandle and mountainous areas of West Texas, once or twice a year in North Texas, and once every few years in Central and East Texas. [224] As of 2018, the population increased to 4.9 million foreign-born residents or 17.2% of the state population, up from 2,899,642 in 2000. The teams findings suggest that even simple forms of physical activity like going on a walk may help reduce a persons risk for the disease. Some observers[348] also include the University of Houston and Texas Tech University as tier one flagships alongside UT Austin and A&M. [92] Santa Anna's forces, after a thirteen-day siege, overwhelmed Texian defenders at the Battle of the Alamo. [240] Following continued population growth among people of color since the 2020 census alongside the 2022 Buffalo, NY mass shooting,[241] concerns about racial and ethnic tensions were highlighted in some Texas newspapers regarding the extremist Great Replacement theory.[242][243]. Beyond that escarpment lies the third largest region of Texas, the High Plains country, and to the south lies the Trans-Pecos region. [61] In 1749, the Spanish peace treaty with the Lipan Apache angered many tribes,[62] including the Comanche, Tonkawa, and Hasinai. The world's first rodeo was hosted in Pecos, Texas. [50], Following Cabeza de Vaca, the expedition of Hernando de Soto entered into Texas from the east, seeking a route to Mexico. [335] The city's music revolves around the nightclubs on 6th Street; events like the film, music, and multimedia festival South by Southwest; the longest-running concert music program on American television, Austin City Limits; and the Austin City Limits Music Festival held in Zilker Park. A state convention considering secession opened in Austin on January 28, 1861. Texas A&M University-San Antonio provides an accessible and collaborative learning environment. [371], The Trust for America's Health ranked Texas 15th highest in adult obesity, with 27.2 percent of the state's population measured as obese. [440] Legal challenges to the redistricting reached the national Supreme Court in the case League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry (2006), but the court ruled in favor of the state (and Republicans). Social volatility continued as the state struggled with agricultural depression and labor issues. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. Su pronunciacin correcta es [tjas], no [tksas]. [331], Founded in 1892, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, also called "The Modern", is Texas's oldest art museum. [245][246] Creole language is spoken in some parts of East Texas. Not wanting to aggravate the situation, Houston refused two offers from President Lincoln for Union troops to keep him in office. [135], Beginning around the mid-20th century, Texas began to transform from a rural and agricultural state to one urban and industrialized. The Assemblies of God made the largest Evangelical Pentecostal denomination in 2014. At 268,596 square miles (695,660km2), and with more than 30 million residents in 2022,[10][11][12] it is the second-largest U.S. state by both area (after Alaska) and population (after California). Prior treaties with the Spanish forbade either side from militarizing its native population in any potential conflict between the two nations. [209] Each county runs on Commissioners' Court system consisting of four elected commissioners (one from each of four precincts in the county, roughly divided according to population) and a county judge elected at large from the entire county. County and state elections are partisan. All rights reserved. The post New Small Animal Teaching and Research Hospital Receives Major Gift Pledge appeared first on Texas A&M Today. And if you ever need to make changes, just sign into TxT and update your choices in account settings. They have acted as riot police and as detectives, protected the Texas governor, tracked down fugitives, and functioned as a paramilitary force both for the republic and for the state. [229][230], In 2019, non-Hispanic whites represented 41.2% of Texas's population, reflecting a national demographic shift. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. From the High Plains country of West Texas emerged many of the legends of Texas weather and of the Texas cowboy. Scholarships & Financial Aid Their opponents, led by Sam Houston, advocated the annexation of Texas to the United States and peaceful co-existence with Native Americans. EXPLORE ACADEMICS WELCOME HOME The Aggie family is a friendly community that values diversity and offers endless ways to connect, have fun and serve others. [16] Most of the population centers are in areas of former prairies, grasslands, forests, and the coastline. Texas leads the nation in total net electricity production, generating 437,236 MWh in 2014, 89% more MWh than Florida, which ranked second. This does not apply to The University of Texas at Austin, which automatically admits Texas students who graduated in the top 6 percent of their high school class. Other major rivers include the Pecos, the Brazos, Colorado, and Red River. Son tambin vlidas las grafas con j (Tejas, tejano), de uso mayoritario en Espaa.". Senators. Texas A&M offers more than 130 majors designed to ignite your curiosity, equip you to lead and launch the career of your dreams. [136] The state's population grew quickly during this period, with large levels of migration from outside the state. [463] The TCU Horned Frogs and SMU Mustangs also share a rivalry and compete annually in the Battle for the Iron Skillet. [248] Roughly 30% of the total population spoke Spanish. [433] As a result, the Democratic Party dominated Texas politics from the turn of the century, imposing racial segregation and white supremacy. There is no substantial physical barrier between Texas and the polar region. [393], The state is an important transportation hub. [19][20] With a growing base of industry, the state leads in many industries, including tourism, agriculture, petrochemicals, energy, computers and electronics, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. College football coaching hot seat and retirement watch for 2023, Returning production rankings for all 133 FBS teams, Texas A&M WR Smith returning for 2023 season, First look at college football's 2024 recruiting cycle: Players, schools and storylines to watch. [282] If Texas were its own country it would be the sixth largest oil producer in the world according to a 2014 study. Texas has 730 airports, second-most of any state in the nation. [63] The Comanche signed a treaty with Spain in 1785 and later helped to defeat the Lipan Apache and Karankawa tribes. [106], With 10 climatic regions, 14 soil regions and 11 distinct ecological regions, regional classification becomes problematic with differences in soils, topography, geology, rainfall, and plant and animal communities. Other Christians made up 1 percent of the total Christian population, and the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox formed less than 1 percent of the statewide Christian populace. Weber, David J. APPLY TO TEXAS A&M TAKE THE FIRST STEP TOWARD YOUR FUTURE. The four other university systems: the University of Houston System, the University of North Texas System, the Texas State System, and the Texas Tech System are not funded by the Permanent University Fund. Since 2012, Austin's Circuit of the Americas plays host to a round of the Formula 1 World Championship[469] the first at a permanent road circuit in the United States since the 1980 Grand Prix at Watkins Glen International, as well as Grand Prix motorcycle racing, FIA World Endurance Championship and United SportsCar Championship races. [431], The Texas constitution defines the responsibilities of county governments, which serve as agents of the state. After this period, they supported Republicans for local and state offices as well, and most whites became Republican Party members. In contrast, Evangelical Protestants altogether were 31% of the population at the Pew Research Center's 2014 study, and Baptists were the largest Evangelical tradition (14%);[255] per the 2014 study, they made up the second largest Mainline Protestant group behind Methodists (4%). Much of the native ruggedness of the region is preserved in Big Bend National Park. Page 1", "Texas A&M's The Big Event returned for the 38th year", "GLBT Aggies recognize court-battled founding", "The Princeton Review: 2008 Best Colleges Rankings", "Welcome to Aggieland Yearbook About Us", "KAMU-FM Celebrates Anniversary with HD Preview", "First Play-by-Play Radio Broadcast of a College Football Game", "Tradition sets A&M aside as the oldest institution of higher learning in Texas", "Klein youth killed while walking near A&M campus", "Enemy shells at Corregidor couldn't stop Aggie Muster", "Yell Leaders represent Aggie Spirit past, present, and future", "The 100 Things You Gotta Do Before You Graduate (Whatever the Cost)", "Texas A&M's 12th Man Sells Out Student Section Again", "Kyle Field reinforcements swaying Aggies' concerns", "Aggie Bonfire holds distinction as Texas symbol", "Virtual tour commemorates Nov. 18, 1999, Texas A&M Bonfire collapse", "Appeals Court Upholds Dismissal of Lawsuits Over Texas A&M Bonfire Accident", "Southwest: Texas: Aggie President Cancels Bonfire", "Off-campus Texas A&M bonfire brings out thousands", "Texas A&M Aggies officially get accepted into the SEC", "Texas History Highlights: A Look Back at the Southwest Conference", "Lone Star Showdown: 112th UT vs A&M game Friday", "Aggies Top No. Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism were tied as the second largest religion as of 2014 and 2020. [222][223], In 2015, Texas had 4.7 million foreign-born residents, about 17% of the population and 21.6% of the state workforce. 2022 season schedule, scores, stats, and highlights. [265], In 2010, Site Selection Magazine ranked Texas as the most business-friendly state in the nation, in part because of the state's three-billion-dollar Texas Enterprise Fund. [85], Within Mexico, tensions continued between federalists and centralists. [217][218] At the 2020 census, the apportioned population of Texas stood at 29,183,290. [437] The party also attracted some minorities, but many have continued to vote for Democratic candidates. The wriggling course of the Red River makes up the eastern two-thirds of Texass boundary with Oklahoma to the north, while the remainder of the northern boundary is the Panhandle, which juts northward, forming a counterpart in the western part of that state. Now theres an even easier, faster, and more secure way for Texans to take care of government to-dos like driver license and vehicle registration renewals anytime, anywhere, and on any device. appeared first on Texas A&M Today. At this time, blacks comprised 30 percent of the state's population, and they were overwhelmingly enslaved. Texan . [105], The Compromise of 1850 set Texas's boundaries at their present form. [465], Texans also enjoy the rodeo. Texas government agencies offer a range of resident and business services for Texans. Within the "Big Four" professional leagues, Texas has two NFL teams (the Dallas Cowboys and the Houston Texans), two Major League Baseball teams (the Houston Astros and the Texas Rangers), three NBA teams (the San Antonio Spurs, the Houston Rockets, and the Dallas Mavericks), and one NHL team (the Dallas Stars). The largest Christian denomination as of 2014 has been the Catholic Church, per the Pew Research Center at 23% of the population, though Protestants altogether made up 50% of the Christian population in 2014;[255] in another study by the Public Religion Research Institute in 2020, the Catholic Church's membership increased to encompassing 28% of the population identifying with a religious or spiritual belief. [64][65] With more numerous missions being established, priests led a peaceful conversion of most tribes. [33][41] Only the Alabama-Coushatta would remain in the parts of Texas subject to white settlement, though the Comanche would continue to control most of the western half of the state until their defeat in the 1870s and 1880s.[44]. Your TxT account lets you link and manage licenses and registrations with Texas government agencies that youre probably already familiar with like. Based on the industry-standard measure of revenue passenger-kilometers/miles flown. In 1845, Texas joined the union as the 28th state. [203], Three interstate highwaysI-35 to the west (DallasFort Worth to San Antonio, with Austin in between), I-45 to the east (Dallas to Houston), and I-10 to the south (San Antonio to Houston) define the Texas Urban Triangle region. 4-seed Ole Miss in an SEC quarterfinal matchup in Greenville, SC. [109] When Abraham Lincoln was elected, South Carolina seceded from the Union. [373] Texas had only one city (Austin, ranked 21st) in the top 25 among the "fittest cities" in America. Trailing down from the Rocky Mountains, the Guadalupe Mountains lead into Big Bend country, whose name is derived from a bend in the Rio Grande. Texas Records and Information Locator (TRAIL). [441] The state had already redistricted following the 2000 census. The smallest airport in the state to be designated an international airport is Del Rio International Airport. The state does not have townshipsareas within a county are either incorporated or unincorporated. In the same manner they kill deer, encircling them with fires, and they do it also to deprive the animals of pasture, compelling them to go for food where the Indians want.[49]. "Welcome to the Houston-Galveston Navigation Channel Project Online Resource Center" (description), first European country to claim and control the area, Provisional Government of Mexico (182324), List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, February 1317, 2021 North American winter storm, a landmark Supreme Court case involving the Voting Rights Act, historically Black or African American Protestantism, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Deregulation of the Texas electricity market, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Trammell & Margaret Crow Collection of Asian Art, State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness, List of colleges and universities in Texas, Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado Railway, Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Texas, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, 2020 United States presidential election in Texas, List of University Interscholastic League events, twelve American metropolitan areas that host sports teams from all the "Big Four" professional leagues, Southwestern Exposition and Livestock Show, Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", More than 30 million people now call Texas home as state leads US population gains, Growth in U.S. Population Shows Early Indication of Recovery Amid COVID-19 Pandemic, "Texas leads nation as home to the most Fortune 500 companies", "Texas houses the most Fortune 500 companies in the nation", "The Journey of Alvar Nuez Cabeza de Vaca", "Most of the Filipinos in Texas are comparatively recent arrivals. This is followed by cotton at $1.9 billion (14.6 percent), greenhouse/nursery at $1.5 billion (11.4 percent), broiler chickens at $1.3 billion (10 percent), and dairy products at $947 million (7.3 percent). [356][357] Discovery of minerals on Permanent University Fund land, particularly oil, has helped fund the rapid growth of the state's two largest university systems: the University of Texas System and the Texas A&M System.
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