The thickness of the inner and outer chambers is 40 mm whereas the thickness of the middle chamber is 100 mm. Type B b. - Definition & Equipment. 4 Baths. All rights reserved. Some types of heparin can affect test results. Some specimens routinely collected for testing by using a capillary puncture are adversely affected by exposure to light. a) Urine test b) Neuro Test c) Blood test d) Biopsy test, Which of the following is not an enzyme used in a diagnostic assay: a) Beta-galactosidase b) Phytase c) Urease d) Glucose oxidase e) Peroxidase, Which of the following tests will the nurse evaluate after the physician makes an adjustment in a patient's heparin dose in order to determine the effect of the change? The impregnation and embedding of tissues are done by using the same medium usually but sometimes two different mediums are used for these processes (Double embedding). 2) An aluminum specimen with a defect as shown having a thickness of 2 mm width 22 mm, the defect has a hole of 4.8S mm radius, the crack length is 12.5 mm from tip to tip the length of the specimen was 65 mm , this specimen is subjected to a tensile foree up to 6200 N, it fractured at Find the ultimate stress Bacterial smear that has been heat fixed and stained. c. metal container 2. All of the following are centrifuged, except. - atherosclerosis. Predict the effect of each of the following on blood flow: vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the skin in response to cold exposure, 2) Vasodilation of blood vessels in the skin in response to elevated body temperature, 3) Erythrocytosis which results, Antiserum may be described as: a) Blood serum that contains antibodies \\b) Blood serum that contains antigens \\c) Blood serum that contains an antibiotic \\d) Bovine blood serum prior to injection of an antigen \\e) None of the above, Serum sickness can be a serious problem after which of the following? Specifically, in clinical medicine, histopathology refers to the study of a biopsy or surgical specimen by a pathologist after the specimen. Many of the heat transfer processes encountered in industry involve composite systems and even involve a combination of both conduction and convection.Heat is first transferred from the hot fluid to the wall by convection, through the The most common reasons that metals undergo heat treatment are to improve their strength, hardness, toughness, ductility, and corrosion resistance. Rejection criteria: Stability limits exceeded. Most likely reason a Culture + Sensitivity be ordered? Sputum is collected in the diagnosis and monitoring of, The process of Iontophoresis is used to collect, Refrigerated stool specimen would be acceptable for all except. Routine urinalysis specimens that cannot be analyzed within 2 hours require. Wrap a specimen in aluminum foil to: Definition. Energy can be added or removed from a substance through a process called conduction. c) Hypersensitivity to tuberculoprotein d) None of the above e) Only b and c. A person with which blood type can receive a transfusion from anyone else regardless of their blood type? How should a Cryofibrinogen specimen be transported? Heat blocks melt snow layers and ice within 2 blocks (taxicab distance). Negative control: The ELISA turns a very pale yellow. Thermo . Confirm results, date the release of results, and forward a permanent copy to the clinical records. a. Which of the following has no effect on blood pressure? Glycolysis by erythrocytes and leukocytes in blood specimens can falsely lower glucose values at what rate? Ground along the specimen to get a flat surface. A physician orders a test you're unfamiliar with. Non additive specimen is spun in a centrifuge to obtain, Test most affected by contamination of a drop of perspiration falling into it, Minimum pre-centrifugation time for a specimen drawn in SST tube, Repeated centrifugation of a specimen can, Special information when labeling a non-blood specimen, What type of specimen must be handled and analyzed STAT, Most frequently analyzed non-blood specimen. a. a. porphyrins Protect paraffi n block and/or slides from excessive heat. Mrs. Brown is in renal failure. When obtaining the specimen for this testing, it is important for the phlebotomist to recognize the effect of . c. Blood urea nitrogen. An antibiotic susceptibility test determines which antibiotics: Are effective against a particular microbe. d. globin. A recommended heat treatment would be 1850-1900F for 30 minutes, plate quench, cryo, and temper 300-500F. Question 2 Lymph is formed from - urine. Chemical agents such as acetic acid, ethanol, methanol, formaldehyde (formalin), and glutaraldehyde can denature proteins, stop biochemical B. heat block C. wrapped in a towel D. wrapped in a washcloth dampened with warm water A. ice bath 30 Which of the following specimens requires chilled transport? Which type of specimen is normally the most concentrated? Which one of the following is NOT likely to happen after adding stain to a specimen? Excessive agitation of a specimen is likely to cause which of the following conditions? b. hemoglobin levels A phlebotomist is asked to recollect a finger stick specimen because it was hemolyzed. CSF analysis is used in the diagnosis of: All of the above: Cell counts, Glucose, total protein. Urine is collected in a sterile container and yields a specimen that is suitable for microbial analysis or c&s. One specific example related to transportation is: Which one of the following is the characteristic(s) of the primary container used for transporting blood specimens by air? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Why is specimen handling so important?, Proper specimen handling begins, You are the only phlebotomist on duty. a. The tube is heated while the powder is compressed. which specimen was in the heat block why. b. hemolysis To determine the specific heat capacity of a metal block. Which site is typically used when performing a sweat chloride test on a toddler? Explain why you could not treat this patient with an infusion of myoglobin. 4 Use Figure 5 to determine the time taken for the stearic acid to change from a liquid to a solid. The laser beam passes through a pair of slits separated by a distance d, in a glass plate attached to the front of the laser. Accumulation of which of the following substances, usually cleared by the liver, results in hepatic encephalopathy? What is a first morning/8 hour specimen & why collect it? Heat. warming the site for 5 min. I wonder if too much time on the rocker could activate something. a. a test b. a lactate threshold blood test c. a calculation of aerobic power d. an exercising ECG for those at high risk. - scurvy. a. thorough mixing of the anticoagulant with the blood Group O Rh (D) Positive red cells. Her sister has type B blood. water, in joules (again, the specific heat of water is 4.184 g J C. 1:30pm= 1330 "thirteen thirty", 10% dilution of bleach (5.25% sodium hypochlorite) It's a safe and convenient tool used to heat samples in flasks, tube, and vials, which is ideal for obtaining consistent results and precise temperature stability. The element blood tests _____ is found In hemoglobin and it is what is detected in several _____ blood test. d. glucose level, Ch. c. glucose level 1,829 Sq. a. Hemolysis b. Leukopenia c. Decreased platelets d. Increased hematocrit, You run an ELISA for molecule X. Geo. Urine cytology studies look for presence of, Suspected pregnancy can be confirmed by testing urine for this hormone. A specimen collected immediately upon awakening in the morning after approx. The block containing the specimen is now ready for section cutting. 1. " Im curious to learn how others, especially folks at Esoterix, Machaon, Blood Center of Wisconsin, and Midwest do it, also the big guys at Quest, LabCorp, and ARUP. (a)(a)(a) Calculate what fraction of the incident unpolarized light is transmitted by the four polarizers. Would this transfusion cause an agglutination reaction? water, in joules (again, the specific heat of water is 4.184 g J C. Why would you wrap a specimen tube in aluminum foil? We are purchasing smallequipment and the subject of a water bath came up. Empty the bladder then wait (typically 30 minutes) before collecting the specimen. Shubhra Mohanty June 09, 2022. d. Booze content. What is a fasting urine specimen and what does it test for? VITAMIN B1, S/P TEST NOT AVAILABLE. The phlebotomist drew a blood specimen and immediately placed it in a 37 heat block. Inadequate mixing of tubes with anticoagulant could lead to. What do you do? what is the most likely diagnosis? Why is her hematocrit low? a. What is refrigeration temperature in Celsius? Cryoglobulins. 37C. Specimen variables. a. Which urine samples for a drug screening will be rejected? Inadequate mixing of tubes with anticoagulant could lead to. (A) O (B) AB (C) B (D) A. Tanzanite with Calcite. bilirubin, Vitamin B's, red/serum folate, Vit C, carotene. Are Grasshoppers Producers In A Food Chain. 6 hours The specimen "block" is now allowed to solidify on a cold surface, and when set, the mold is removed. At Clarian we have always used a 37Cwater bath to thaw our frozen coagulation samples and then mix well for 3-5minutes on a mechanical rocker. 8:00am= 0800 "0 eight-hundred hours" b. The container must be green in color The paraffin-embedded blocks were cut into 6 m sections and stained using . BDA17101-Edition 1/2013 35 Figure 5.1 Schematic of Jominy end-quench test spesimen (a) mounted during quench (b) after hardness testing 5.2 EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT a. d. cold agglutainins, Which of the following analytes should be protected from light? Longer filament path. The patient's serum creatinine is 1.9 mg/dL. 4.) Included PT-1000 temperature sensor allows temperature control directly in the sample vessel. b. date and time of collection As general rule of thumb, blood specimens should be transported to the laboratory for testing within which of the following time periods to prevent erroneous test results? Equation 2 uses Q, the heat transferred from the metal sample to the water, to calculate the specific heat of the metal. Which urine test requires midstream catch specimen? A. albumin B. ammonia C. amylase D. antibody screen . unique number generated when a test request is entered into computer. c. Cooling time for stain. What is the best way to chill a specimen? Protect it from room light: Term. Theory: The Lee's Disc experiment determines an approximate value for the thermal conductivity k of a poor conductor like glass, cardboard, etc. a. You know the mass of the water, and the difference in temperature of the matter, Since you have three of the four quantities in the formula, calculating the heat specific heat capacity of the metal should be relatively easy. Gently tilt the tube back and forth until a clot forms, at which point, the timing is immediately stopped. Heat fixing also adheres the bacterial cells to the slide and allows the sample to take up the stain more easily. Insulating the Heater Block to the air. Predict the order of elution of the components in this mixture. (A) Erythrocytes (B) Leucocytes (C) Platelets (D) Serum. Before placing this block in the microtome, the paraffin wax must be trimmed well at the edges so that the block can fit better in the device. b. Why must you transport tubes with stopper up? placing the specimen in a portable heating block, wrapping the specimen tube with a heel warmer. But, before that, we have to reorganize the formula to find specific heat. Calculator. Which specimen should be transported at 37 degrees Celcius? b. Creatinine. which specimen was in the heat block why. During the quenching process, heat must be transferred to the surface of the specimen before it can be dissipated into the quenching medium. d. patient and physician addresses. Coagulation Specimen Collection. Which of the following tests might it have been? Bleach dilution. Remove one specimen from the furnace with 2 specimens and cool it in air on a brick. Ball screen. Approximately how long does it take for a normal blood specimen to clot at room temperature? Cell density. allow the test tube to remain in the heat block, gently tilting the tube every 5 seconds. What effect will rough handling and transportation delays likely have on coagulation test results? Heat must be used sparingly to reduce the possibility of shrinkage, hardening or embrittlement of the tissue sample. Zoisite var. A reason to reject a specimen would include all of the following, except, Icteric bilirubin and lipemic fasting glucose, Specimen rejected if tube not filled completely until vacuum is exhausted, It is important to note the type of heparin in the collection tube because. Group A R. T-lymphocytes gain immunocompetence within the _______. Give the common name for each of the following: CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3CH_3 -CH_2 -CH_2-O-CH_2 -CH_2 -CH_3 Her blood pressure is 154/110 mm Hg and she has proteinuria. Select all that apply. What hormone is tested for in a urine pregnancy test? What is your body temperature in Celsius? A client who has fallen from a ladder and diagnosed with three fractured ribs has arterial blood gas (ABG) test results of pH 7.38, Pco2 38mmHg (38mmHg), Po2 86mmHg (86mmHg), and HCO3 23mEq/L (23mmol/L). 37C: Term. If I were purchasing new equipment, I would probably order a few small circulating water baths. Which of the following is a type of serous fluid? What tree tests must be transported at 37C (body temperature? Ideally, routine blood specimens should arrive at the lab within how many minutes? lf DNA profiling technique is to be used for identifying the criminal, which of the following is ideal for use? Cryofibrinogen When a malignancy is suspected, then the specimen is often covered with ink in order to mark the margins of the specimen. When slides are completely air-dry, heat fix the bacterial specimen by passing the slide slowly over the flame twice (your instructor will demonstrate this). Change in heat of iron Qiron = 200 1000 450 (T 300) J. To maintain orientation small shot are sometimes placed next to the specimen in some identifying arrangement. How do you preserve a urine cytology specimen? a. bilirubin b. biliverdin c. bile d. transferring. nj estimated tax payments statement of account. Under the influenced of PTH, the kidney: a. increases calcium reabsorption. What protective equipment is required when processing specimens? I would accept Dr. Adcocks authority. obituaries topeka, ks the last 3 days . Three blocks shall be dried to constant mass in a suitable oven heated to approximately 1000C. blood clotting may be incomplete Furthermore, these blocks allow for greater versatility as well as convenient replacement, cleaning, and disinfection. 1 part bleach to 9 parts water Carotene. B. Here is a complete list of tests we perform. A specimen collected immediately upon awakening in the morning after approx. 5. b. A) no B) anti- A and anti- B C) anti- A D) anti- B E) A and B, Blood transfusion is required for a patient who has AB, Rh+ blood type. A urine specimen that can be collected at any time. What is a urine tolerance test specimen and how is it collected? Oct 28, 2010 9:10am. It is unique in that it is the only block that melts objects without giving off light. Adequacy of centrifugation, sample registration and distribution, delays in processing, contamination of the specimen, exposure to heat or light. a. slowing down of metabolic processes What is the likely consequence of inadequate mixing of a gel separation tube? Which of the following tests is sometimes performed on amniotic fluid? sleep. If you are testing someone's HCG and they are not pregnant what are you testing for? d. blood cultures. Non additive specimen is spun in a centrifuge to obtain, Test most affected by contamination of a drop of perspiration falling into it, Minimum pre-centrifugation time for a specimen drawn in SST tube, Repeated centrifugation of a specimen can, Special information when labeling a non-blood specimen, What type of specimen must be handled and analyzed STAT, Most frequently analyzed non-blood specimen. d. Green top plasma. To monitor a patient with impaired renal function, the most useful serial serum determination is: a. Creatine. Heat creeps up the hotend assembly as a result of incorrect settings or hardware setup causing the filament to prematurely soften and swell. In which way do general packing requirements for human specimens that are being transported or shipped by air differ from transportation within the hospital? 1. virginia open carry alcohol; which specimen was in the heat block why. Gray top sodium fluoride tube. Procedure for collecting 24 hr urine specimen, Void first morning urine into toilet, start timing, collect all following including next am specimen. To protect from light. prevents degradation of photosensitive substances. which specimen was in the heat block why which specimen was in the heat block why. a. taking the top off the test tube Fluid aspirated from the sac that surrounds the heart is called: This test includes a physical, chemical, and microscopic analysis of the specimen: A technician is aspirating a specimen from flexible tube coming out of a patient's nose. Stopper up to reduce agitation, aid clot formation in serum tubes and prevent contact with the tube stopper. - whole plasma. a. 20.Q2 Give one reason why coastal regions tend to have a more moderate climate than inland regions. The normal hematocrit of a man averages about 41%. Assuming the specimens were handled properly: 1. Eight blocks are taken to determine the average compressive strength of concrete masonry block. Serum is: a. blood solids. Crosshead speeds can be changed by changing the speed of the motor. Now that the specimen is thoroughly infiltrated with wax, it must be formed into a "block" which can be clamped into a microtome for section cutting. A specimen should be protected from light for which of the following determinations? MAE 20 Winter 2011 Assignment 5 6.7 For a bronze alloy, the stress at which plastic deformation begins is 275 MPa (40,000 psi), and the modulus of elasticity is 115 GPa (16.7 106 psi). d. Uric acid. Well, 4 factors are used in hotends meant for very fast or very hot printing: Longer, more powerful heater cartridge. (a) bone marrow (b) thyroid (c) spleen (d) bursa of Fabricius (e) None of the above. What test is performed on a patient with symptoms of UTI? A technician collects a specimen from a child's mouth by rubbing a swab on the inside of the cheek, what type of specimen is most likely being collected? - anemia. Extra large Heater Block to even out the temperature changes under extrusion more. This test m. Place the specimen inside the boiler. A patient demonstrates a homogeneous pattern of fluorescence at 1:40 titer. A machine that spins blood and other specimens at high number of revolutions per minute. Protecting a specimen from the effects of heat can be accomplished by. had pneumonia, what changes might the physician have made to her plan of care? b. warming of the specimen pH/blood gas (CBG & ABG) The block may be made harden by cooling it at room temperature or in the refrigerator. Air dry the bacterial specimen on the slide (slide warmers may also be used). c. upregulates 1 alpha hydrolase. Once they leave the bloodstream to fight a pathological condition, they never return. Home. Gases from the specimen can easily leak out over time, Which of the following agencies offers recommendations for transport and handling of blood specimens for clinical laboratory testing? Allow the sample to remain in the furnace for one hour. Use the value of Q calculated in part A and Equat ion 2 to calculate s, the specific heat of the mineral. Designed for basic to advanced applications with a max temperature of 130C, a timer and available in 1, 2 and 4 block sizes. b. bilirubin level Temperature (T) = 80.0 K. Specific heat (c) = 1676 KJ. If a blood specimen has a separation device, how many times should it be centrifuged? 30 Q Which of the following specimens requires chilled transport? y8y+20y=100x226xex. Down's syndrome IKA Works. A. tracer dyes B. both antigens and antibodies C. antibodies only D. antigens only, The nurse is explaining to an older client about a creatinine clearance test that has been prescribed. Look at the color of the solution. Select the correct answer. gestational age What will be the doctor's response? Cambridge Assessment International Education Official Website Which of the following statements is true? Print; Specific Heat Specimen Set Item #: 753490. The first tube of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collected is typically used for: A minimally invasive way of obtaining cells for DNA analysis is to collect a: This fluid comes form the male reproductive system: This type of sample is sometimes collected for drug testing because it is not easily tampered with or altered: This test detects parasites and their egg in feces: How should blood specimens be transported & why? A: Yes, blood specimen collection tubes are in shortage, including sodium citrate tubes. Synovial fluid can be tested to identify: A process called iontophoresis is used to collect: Bone marrow is typically aspirated from the: Which of the following tests may require a 72-hour stool specimen? 2.) The energy consumed by the fracture is calculated from the difference between the initial and the final heights of the hammer. Which test in hematology commonly use antihuman globulin? A student holds a laser that emits light of wavelength \lambda. 3b, according to the diffraction peak, the heat-treated high chromium cast iron sample is mainly composed Heat generated causes marked alteration in both Let final temperature of mixture = T C. The analog of is current, and the analog of the temperature difference, , is voltage difference. b. Serial urine specimens collected at specific times for C & S. Which urine spec is obtained by inserting a sterile needle directly into the urinary bladder and aspirating urine? Protect Me From the Light. Fixing is a necessary step when performing a stain on a slide, explains Ohio State professor Stephen Abedon. d. blood cultures, A specimen should be chilled for which of the following analyses if there is a significant delivery delay? Taking aspirin, eating red meat, foods containing peroxidase, and performing the test during a menstrual period, may result in a ___ test result on a guaiac slide test. CH3CH2CH2OCH2CH2CH3, Specimens to be kept at body temperature : 37C, cryofibrinogen,cryoglobulins, cold agglutinin, lactic acid, glucagon,homocysteine, ammonia, pyruvate. The capillary tubes that are used to draw blood for the measurement of hematocrit are treated with heparin. The cassette, now filled with wax and forming part of the block, provides a stable base for clamping in the microtome. Figure: Heat flow relevant for the melting of the ice block With a diameter of the ice block of e.g. Glycolytic action refers to which of the following? c. underfilling the aliquot container c. The container must be able to withstand high temperatures Specific heat is the amount of energy, measured in joules, needed to raise the temperature of one gram of the substance one Celsius degree. d. changing a result with out documenting it, Which blood specimen should be chilled during a 45 minute transport? - excess extracellular tissue fluid. 1 part bleach to 9 parts water {/eq}C. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The NP prescribes thiazide and loop diuretics to patients. a. Aldosterone b. Aldolase c. Cortisol d. Creatinine. A. verify that the urine output exceeds 30 mL per hour B. check the client for signs of orthostatic hypotension C. listen to the heart at the 5th intercostal space D. obtai. Thawing Coag Specimens: Heat Block? Specimen processing and storage variables. Normally has a higher specific gravity (more concentrated). a. shock-absorbing pad and biohazard bag Examples: 8:00am= 0800 "0 eight-hundred hours" 10:15am= 1015 "ten fifteen" 1:30pm= 1330 "thirteen thirty". Mass of the substance has no effect on specific heat, as it is already a quantity expressed per unit mass. 2022. If a patient who has lost a lot of blood is not given a transfusion of typing blood that is "matched" or compatible, but rather an incompatible transfusion, this results in: a. Poor fixation, or delay in fixation, causes loss of antigenicity or diffusion of antigens into the surrounding tissues. She asks if she can use her sister's blood. Collected from a sterile catheter inserted through the urethra into the bladder. 6. Another great question from Kim Kinney at Clarian in Indy: Clarians newest affiliate, Ball Memorial in Muncie, IN will be opening their new lab the first of December. One of the most efficient and safest methods of specimen transportation in a large health care organization is: Laboratory reports containing test results should go through which of the following protocols? Junho. 3. Cancer Discard the first morning specimen, start timing, collect all urine for 24 hours including the next morning specimen. hemolysis, QNS, clotting, ID issues, wrong/outdated tubes. Select the correct answer. Inking a gross specimen for margins. Normally has a higher specific gravity (more concentrated). What is the most frequently cited reason for rejection of chemistry specimens? b. shaking the tube to mix the contents I know of no published data, but I am certain a water bath thaws specimens more rapidly and evenly than a heat block, simply because the contact with the tube wall is more consistent. a. chemical interference with lab assays 2. 8 hours George holds faculty appointments with Rutgers University and Michigan State University, and is a member of the International Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis, American Association of Clinical Chemists, and American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science. serially at specific times. c. ASCP How is a catheterized urine specimen collected? Which of the following tests might it have been? 8:00am= 0800 "0 eight-hundred hours" Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) test specimens require analysis with in how long? + Specimens should be kept as Whole Blood and at Room Temperature . Its a safe and convenient tool used to heat samples in flasks, tube, and vials, which is ideal for obtaining consistent results and precise temperature stability. Often applied to metallic elements, specific heat can be used as a basis for comparing how different substances absorb and transfer energy. Type O c. All of the above. c. cholesterol C. Fulguration Artefacts:[1,2] These artefacts are produced as a result of electrocautery. a. cholesterol This step is carried out using an "embedding centre" where a mold is filled with molten wax and the specimen placed into it. fantasy golf rankings; shirley henderson young; vbiax taxable bogleheads The block is 390 mm long by 190 mm high by 300 mm thick. How is a midstream urine specimen collected? Some of the tests to diagnose iron-deficiency anemia include CBC, serum iron, iron-binding capacity, and serum ferritin. 5. What can she be given to raise her hematocrit? The phlebotomist has the greatest impact on which phase of laboratory testing? Adequate and appropriate fixation is the cornerstone of all histological and immunocytochemical preparations. Posted on Junho 22, 2022; No Comments; y8y+20y=100x226xexy ^ { \prime \prime } - 8 y ^ { \prime } + 20 y = 100 x ^ { 2 } - 26 x e ^ { x } In 37C heat block: Term. When sections are made and processed, the ink will mark the actual margin on the slide. Turn off the furnace with the one remaining specimen. a) Frequent monitoring of both calcium and phosphorus serum levels is necessary in case of intravenous administration b) Has potent anti-osteoclast activity - mechanism unknown c) Can usually lo, Which are coagulation factors necessary in the clotting process? Hemolyzed specimens cause which of the following? A phlebotomist was asked by a patient to let him or her see the final labeled blood specimen. The experimental heat transfer coefficient is 0.726 W . Ideal fixation is a balance between good morphology and good antigenicity. Heat block is a block that can melt snow and ice just like a torch except it does not give off light. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, What is Phlebotomy? Lighting examination b. Fluorometric assays c. Colorimetric assays d. ELISA, The final reaction in blood clotting is: A. Fibrinogen to Fibrin B. Platelets to Prothrombin activator C. Prothrombin to Thrombin D. Plasmin to Fibrin E. None of the above, Which of the following hematologic changes may result from the use of dapsone? a. aPTT b. PT c. INR d. DIC panel, Identify the following type of hemolysis: Partial degradation of the red blood cells will appear green or brown due to the conversion of hemoglobin to methemoglobin. The pressure and heat are removed when the powder has completely melted and the bakelite has set. a. reporting a critical lab value on the wrong patient Once the slide is heat fixed, it can then be stained. 2 hours. The phlebotomist drew a blood specimen and placed it in a 37 degrees C heat block.
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