A combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. She passed away 10 years ago. African American, . Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. Thank you to Rebecca Collier, Marie Taylor and Rachael Salyer for contributing to this post! 102: U.S. Army Engineers Helped Assure Victory at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 : No. At a minimum, these records, prepared daily, describe the daily actions of the unit (typically a Division or a Regiment), including intelligence information on the enemy forces faced, the geography of the area, weather conditions, and the success or failure of the days fighting. The unit was en route to Okinawa when it was diverted to New York soon after the bombing of Hiroshima. , which includes War Diaries and Action Reports. They departed France on August 7, 1945, with designation of Shipment #R5218-S. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Both the Army and the Marine Corps turn to their combat engineers whenever they need something built. All Rights Reserved. In fact, engineer-soldiers have been integral to armies since at least 1884 BC, when the Greeks used their famous giant wooden horse to infiltrate the city of Troy and deliver the deathblow that finally ended the 10-year Trojan War. - Did not exist during WWII ], [ 23rd Infantry Division - Did not exist The site includes rosters, photos, memoirs and unit histories. This site remembers the contributions and sacrifices made by members of this Australian WW2 battalion. Morning reports for Army units from November 1, 1912 to 1959 and Air Force units from September 1947 to June 30, 1966 are in the custody of the National Archives at St. Louis, MO. Records Relating to United States Marine Corps Operations in World War II, 1939 - 1949. , also known as Geographic Files, consist of records related to the principal amphibious assaults and ground combat operations of the Marine Corps during the World War II era, as well as the occupation of formerly enemy-controlled areas. 19th Engineer Combat Regiment . h0[9wBI!nDb\3x The US Army and the US Marine Corps both have designated combat engineers MOSs 12B and 1371, respectively. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Before and after his presidency were some of the greatest contributions Jimmy Carter made to the world we know today. In this role, engineers cleared paths for other soldiers, sailors, and Marines to follow on foot and in vehicles and engage the enemy without their movement being restricted by the additional risk of concealed bombs. The DCGO diaries include a compiled weekly report from memorandums, reports, and meeting minutes on operational, personnel, intelligence, legal, and medical activities. He served in the US Marine Corps and is a former police officer. Generally, the files do not include any personnel or medical information. The 1317th moved to Marseilles France for shipment to the South West Pacific to partake in the final campaigns against Japan. There is a B-17G tail gunner's compartment on display at the 390th Bomb Group Memorial Museum, which is dedicated to this crew. Also shown are unit strength, the location of the unit, and sometimes a Record of Events. Please note: 5W^'qO{8am(xQff5cm1jQf5cyc<4yi=ii[McwW?^}s}sY{~{)?k`N7W|w/G~Z9jwaDl#1R0*U7V#mn=q *s|W=qtvsm 0+n4rA7.LRk3$UrbAGX^U"W!wdbn] D!hrXVX-@t@[je*jZh ZhdG|9@BY&gOcA3Q9>0|Am94Xk&bu!hUj~dggAx`#~b=!dAxMD'E4+-B`9LK"(lO6P'" &@j & `5DM`5VoHNE@D|raO M Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as "Mission Reports," are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, when it was known as the 91st Engineer General Service Regiment. 66$$$$Q@B@B A A A @ F " "yyyf"=FdF0"FbNe$c\v/ &. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. World War II. There are copies of, of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. Also known as "Combat Engineer Battalions" (CEB), they were typically divided into four companies: A, B, C, and Headquarters and Service (H&S). This site contains a list of those who served in this Company, along with pictures. Thanks, I will have to start researching this information. Muster rolls list personnel attached to a unit or command, while personnel diaries list significant personnel status changes, such as transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. They were also required to serve as infantry when needed. 50th, Box 19 T/5 Company C Survey . The series is arranged by organization and includes records of naval commands, and select naval units and ships, as well as records of other non-Navy agencies, including Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Force, among others. The National Archives has custody of accessioned microfilm copies of. Engineer Unit Histories, 1942-1946. . Muster rolls are lists of naval personnel attached to a ship, station, or other activity. This Command built, repaired and defended airfields in the European theatre during World War II beginning with the Normandy invasion on D-Day. The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken asprisoner of war. 1321st Engineer General Service Regiment, 1322nd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1323rd Engineer General Service Regiment, 1324th Engineer General Service Regiment. During World War II, U.S. Army combat engineers were at the spearhead of fighting in all theaters, whether the battlefield was North Africa's desert sands, Normandy's fire-swept Omaha Beach, the Ardennes' snowclad forest, or the Pacific's jungle-covered islands. 1963, The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. The unit served as infantry for several . None of the forward operating bases or combat outposts that dotted the battlefields of the Global War on Terror would exist without the good work of combat engineers. Using demolition charges and flamethrowers, Bonnyman and his 21-man unit killed an estimated 150 enemy soldiers. Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941-1983, . Dedicated to the IX Engineer Command and its constituent units. The explosion killed him. World War II War Diaries, 12/7/1941 - 12/31/1945. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: archives2reference@nara.gov), if you locate a document of interest. The ship war diaries were maintained on a daily basis and describe the major activities of the day (e.g. 2011, Records of non-organic units (units not permanently attached to a division) generally consist of historical reports and some administrative records. The muster rolls for WWII only include enlisted sailors - officers of ships are listed in the deck logs. Within each record group, records are divided into numbered series or entries, which are grouped based on the creating office and type of record. dates given are day-month-year [e.g. The Marines in the Sapper Leader Course conducted demolition training to familiarize themselves with explosive breaching and develop proficiency in mobility support to infantry units. Some also include photographs, reported security violations, cargo data, investigations of alleged sabotage or suspicious incidents, and survivors accounts of sunken vessels. WWII Navy muster rolls and personnel diaries comprise the series, Muster Rolls of U.S. Navy Ships, Stations, and Other Naval Activities, 1/1/1939 - 1/1/1949, . 1873 Hi Bill, This is a list of known United States Engineer Regiments in existence at the time of World War II . Thanks for putting this together. Each branch of the military kept different types of unit records, and these records are dispersed throughout various record groups and series at NARA. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for WW2 1260 Engineer Combat Battalion Photo, Unit History, S-2 Journal at the best online prices at eBay! Regards, Nick Veronico. Related: How the Special Operations Combat Medic Course Provides Real-World Training. Division files usually include historical reports, general orders, directives, journals, memos, circulars, bulletins, and policy records. The League of Wives Memorial will be the first public memorial in the country to recognize military spouses, its planners say. Most of the records relate to incidents of direct combat action with enemy forces during World War II. The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at, US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. , includes a variety of records, including select action reports, war diaries, rosters of officers, unpublished histories, correspondence, and more. Records of organic units (units that were permanently attached to a division) typically contain unit histories, general orders, and other administrative records. during WWII ], [ 20th Infantry Division - Did not exist These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. At Sapper school, soldiers and Marines learn skills such as minefield clearance, demolitions, and airfield construction. @JI #bp\2l8 cL|w]~!C`'0XZ%!hU\CX|th_NVZ.4bQ1%?Ay?G~T@#|p=B9#\`U\E#)V#X`}1BPj$FjF 9F _`F-I|eXN^`C@ Army Sgt. All of the reels are not available, so please be sure to contact the reference staff (email: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. In addition to being experts in explosives, demolition, and construction, combat engineers are also trained warfighters. Information about the missions, the men and the planes of the U.S. Army Air Force 94th Bomb Group (Heavy) in World War II. It was redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion (Combat) on 15 July 1955. These reports were filed by the units and sometimes include encounter reports by pilots, aerial photographs, and loading lists. You may search the file titles in this series by clicking on Search within this series.. These included, but were not limited to: [1] Bridge ( mobile, floating, fixed), rail, & road construction and maintenance Conducting river crossings by pontoon/raft, motor-powered assault boats Demolition Placing/de-arming munitions, including mines It was again redesignated for the 27th Engineer Battalion on 9 February 1972. 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment: The 1317th Engineer General Service Regiment, manned by black soldiers, was assigned as support for George Patton's 3rd Army. Both are eligible to attend the US Armys elite Sapper Leader Course. Ship and Shore Unit War Diaries, 5/1942 - 9/1945. More detailed information about muster rolls and personnel diaries is available on NARAs Text Message Blogs Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Muster Rolls and Personnel Diaries. The Coast Guard Logbooks, 1942 - 1947 are arranged by year, thereunder by type of unit or station, thereunder alphabetically. Because of this training, the unit's distinctive insignia was designed with a seahorse on a red and white shield. 1322, The WWII muster rolls have been digitized through NARAs partnership with Ancestry, and are available to search and view on Ancestrys website at US World War II Navy Muster Rolls, 1938-1949. [4] [5] Capabilities [ edit] 318th Engineers Combat Battalion-Morotai 568th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 575th Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Okinawa 567th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 570th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Davao 571st Engineer Dump Truck Co.-Clark Field 573rd Engineer Dump Truck Co.-La Union 576th Engineer Dump Truck Company-Manila 585th Engineer Dump Truck . If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Some of these reports, known generally as After Action Reports (AAR), may describe the days combat in as little as a paragraph, or across several pages. The explosion killed him. for the US Marine Corps. 6/1/1946, has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3 World War II Diaries website. Rosemarie is my mother in law. They possess a variety of skills that are crucial in war. On Nov. 24, 2010, Buenagua stepped on an IED. When they werent conducting route clearance, combat engineers deployed to the battlefields of the War on Terror often filled in as explosive disposal experts. Deck logs consist of journal-style entries of the ships administrative activities; location and course of travel; disciplinary procedures; and any unusual events. There are also gaps in the muster rolls - we sometimes lack muster rolls, particularly for smaller units and advance bases. 6/1/1946, , has been digitized through our partnership with Fold3 and is available on the Fold3, World War II Action and Operational Reports. The 254th Engineer Combat Battalion was one of the engineer units that fought with distinction in the Ardennes. We also tend to have more records for higher-echelon units and fewer for lower-level units. Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the, Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. They are arranged in several subseries, by command, and then roughly hierarchically. 10th Engineer Combat Battalion; 3d Medical Battalion; 3d Division Artillery; 10th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 39th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 41st Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer) 9th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer) Special Troops; 703d Ordnance Light Maintenance Company; 3d Quartermaster Company Marine combat engineers rush toward an obstacle with a Bangalore during Sapper Leader Course, Oct 31, 2017. Combat engineers are among the most valuable troops on any battlefield. Most war diaries provided a day-to-day record of operational activities and sometimes administrative activities as well. The dates covered by an individual file are listed within the file units description under Details -- it will note, This file unit documents the time period, followed by a date range. The records are arranged according to an alphanumeric filing system based on military hierarchy. 20th Engineer Combat Regiment . The WWII Marine Corps muster rolls list both officers and enlisted. The National Archives does not have custody of unit records for every military unit, and the volume and type of records can vary considerably by unit. Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II : No. UNITS, COMMANDERS, STAFF MEMBERS, AND MEMBERS OF UNITS MENTIONED IN THIS NARRATIVE . World War II Action and Operational Reports: this series consists of narrative and form reports, mostly submitted by Navy commands, although documents by other commands are also interspersed. Brian Nygaard. Cody D.J. Like so many other combat engineers killed in the line of duty, he died doing what he was trained and expected to do. h_`'O`k,2X3xHo]Lr]CR6c22+*NUPON'Za;)4seX[aVOao-1G1z18R64|ea8SqGljqZ8am*S+)#oiZ#F\Q2FkG\;b44bwD1/}gG-y[q}Vs)nyg.FqiyGR1eh>m-3Fey1Ra9NAa6NkDYVcE;9mJyh>mbmb}^e1z+fm"DX& A paper file list index for this series is available at the National Archives. Reports may also contain statistics, photographs, or maps. 1873, DC, The company served 30 months in Guadal Canal S.I. This series contains copies of reports of Army medical units and facilities, as well as reports from medical components of regular Army units. US Marine Corps photo by Cpl. These have also been digitized through our partnership with Ancestry, and can be viewed on their website at: U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958. As an Army reservist, the mix of Anderson's military and civilian careers prepared him for the WWII battlefields as he provided crucial support to the Allied efforts. Constituted on 19 December 1942 as 2d Battalion, 82d Engineer Combat Regiment, it was activated on 25 January 1943 at Camp Swift, Texas. Some record groups have thousands of entries, so it can be daunting to try to figure out the best place to start. The entries show the name of service member, service number/SSN, and rank. World War II , This series consists of the files of division-level organic and non-organic US Army units. Graduates are authorized to wear the coveted Sapper tab on their uniform and rank among the most elite combat engineers in the world. It turned out that Captain Oliver was working with a group of men to gather the remains of some of the men in their outfit that had recently been killed. Suitland, They embody the ethos of doing more with less. A paper file list is available for use at the National Archives at College Park, MD. If you are researching the military service of a specific individual, we suggest you start by requesting their military personnel records. Personnel diaries provide compiled monthly and list significant personnel status changes, including transfers, promotions, leave, or temporary duty. Unlike most of NARAs World War II Unit records, which are are at NARAs College Park location, the Coast Guard records are located at the National Archives in Washington, DC. 1225, endstream endobj 3830 0 obj <>stream This post provides a brief overview of some of the predominant series of World War II operational unit records in the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). Michel Sauret. The detonations, which initiated the Battle of the Somme, were so massive that they remain among the largest non-nuclear explosions ever recorded. Two US Army Reserve combat engineer soldiers from the 374th Engineer Company (Sapper) cast from a CH-47 Chinook into Lopez Lake, California, during a two-week field exercise known as a Sapper Leader Course Prerequisite Training. 3rd NZ Division in the Pacific WWII 1942-1944, history and time-line. from present for duty to ordinary leave, or from present for duty to sick in quarters, etc.). Marine combat engineers move the nosepiece of a bridge into place in Mirmandab, Afghanistan, March 25, 2012. During the First Jewish-Roman War, Roman engineers spent two months constructing a giant ramp in order to ascend a mountain and sack the fortress of Masada. These highly trained operators provide Special Forces teams with any and all engineering support, usually in extremely austere environments and without the aid of heavy equipment. 25th, Combat Engineers ferried infantry and special forces troops in craft such as this M2 assault boat boat in Europe in World War II, Infantry support bridge over the Saar River erected by 289th Combat Engineers at Volklingen, Germany, A WWII era combat engineer battalion had possessed both combat and combat support capabilities. 23rd, US Marine Corps photo by Lance Cpl. Michel Sauret. Army Air Forces World War II Combat Operations Reports, 1941-1946, also known as Mission Reports, are located at the National Archives at College Park, MD in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18). Though every branch has their own specially trained explosive ordnance disposal technicians, IEDs were so ubiquitous in Iraq and Afghanistan that engineers were relied upon to use their knowledge of explosives to take on some of the workload. These records are also arranged in several subseries, generally by command and thereunder roughly hierarchically. %PDF-1.5 % Unfortunately, rosters for units serving in World War II from 1944-46 were destroyed in accordance with Army records disposition authorities after the war. These microfilmed records are available to view at the National Archives at College Park, MD. Similar reports are also called unit journals or diaries. Combat engineers from across the 82nd Airborne Division train for the Best Sapper competition, Feb. 12, 2020, on Fort Bragg, North Carolina. (WIoM0zgJSkPz'?fi[L3 aSV,4rG>|Q,KNo~H'Fwr` S~ 1918, This article does not contain any citations or references. It served in the Middle East (Tobruk, El Alamein), New Guinea and Borneo from 1940 to 1946. This post highlights and describes the primary series of World War II unit records in NARAs custody for each branch of service, with links to the series descriptions in the. merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. *hU@TQDTx' Also included among the Coast Guard records is a series of Merchant Vessel Information Files, 1939 - 1952, which is arranged alphabetically by name of vessel and contains information about merchant vessels that entered U.S. ports during World War II. 28th, Many records relating to the Coast Guards participation in wartime operations during World War II are dispersed among the Navy records (see above), however, there are additional series of WWII Coast Guard records in the Records of the United States Coast Guard (Record Group 26). If you do not see the name of the unit you are searching for, you may click on any unit and type the correct name into the form that follows. Captain Oliver was, in fact, killed by a concussion, but the actual cause of his injury was that he that he stepped on one of the mines. Other units had similar grim statistics. Muster Rolls of Coast Guard Ships and Shore Establishments, 1941 - 1949. are arranged by type of ship or station, thereunder by year, and consist of printed forms giving, for each person on board, information concerning his enlistment and whether he was entitled to honorable discharge; a personal description; the date he was received on board; and data concerning his transfer, discharge, desertion, or death. newspaper . My take is the WAFS/WASPS deserve a bit more of history's 'time in the books'. Regardless, so many losses in so many ways. Army and Army Air Forces Morning Reports and Unit Rosters: We frequently get requests for unit rosters from World War II. There are copies of most of the monthly rosters from 1912-43 and 1947-59 for Army units (including Army Air Corps) in the custody of the National Archives in St. Louis, MO. If you have additional questions after reviewing this post, we encourage you to contact the reference staff at the NARA location that has custody of the records you are interested in. Other nations recognized their effectiveness and eventually followed suit. Diamond li. Combat engineers are among the most versatile, reliable, and misunderstood troops in the United States military. Nearly 2,000 years later, British engineers tunneled across no-mans land and set off a series of bombs underneath the German trenches. The site contains a list of battalion members, and some information on many of them. Arden Buenagua understood the risk he was taking when he extended his green, plastic metal detector and assumed the position at the head of the single-file patrol. The grunts behind Buenagua were his friends. Thank you for your efforts here. a bureau or an independent agency). As a professional researcher and World War II historian, Bill Beigel providesresearch services to genealogists, historians, authors, andcivilians who are looking for information found in WW2 military unitrecords. This series consists of the original mission reports pertaining to specific targets. Across the wars urban battlefields, where IEDs posed the biggest threat to American troops, engineers were often tasked with conducting route clearance missions. The series generally contains information about radio equipment, armament, crew composition, as well as ship movements. In 183 days in combat, the men of the 761st liberated more than 30 towns, and were awarded 11 Silver Stars. More detailed information about deck logs is available on, NARAs The Text Message Blog, Know Your Records: U.S. Navy Deck Logs. Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, was . , which can serve as a finding aid to the records. Lance Cpl. Another large series that contains WWII Army unit records is.
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